* In a pinch, you can substitute brown sugar, but you can also combine a little less than ½ cup granulated sugar with about 3 tablespoons pure maple syrup to make a full ½ cup, or
make maple sugar from scratch!
** If you cannot find maple extract, use all vanilla extract.
*** I made the full candied walnut recipe, then ground up what I didn't use to top the cake, and pressed into the frosting, sides and top. Of course you don't have to do this.